Theories of Health Promotion and Diversity Discussion
ANSWER
Theories of health promotion: The Pender Health Promotion Model strongly emphasizes the role that personal views and motivations play in determining health behavior. It implies that people are more likely to practice activities conducive to their health if they have confidence in their capacity to do so and value the results of those behaviors.
Health Belief Model: According to this model, a person’s decision to engage in healthy behaviors is influenced by their perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of their health and any perceived obstacles or prompts.
According to the transtheoretical theory (also known as the “Stages of Change Model”), the phases of behavior change are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination. Each person progresses through these phases at their rate.
Theory of Reasoned Action: This theory emphasizes how attitudes and arbitrary standards affect behavior prediction. It implies that people are more likely to engage in a behavior if they feel social pressure and have a positive attitude toward it.
Definitions of Health: The biomedical concept of health emphasizes the body’s freedom from sickness or illness. It offers a more unbiased and medical view of health.
The holistic definition considers all facets of health, including the physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual. It sees health as a condition of general harmony and well-being.
Racial and Cultural Diversity in the US: Racial and Cultural Diversity in the US is a complex topic that includes a range of viewpoints and difficulties. People from many racial, ethnic, and cultural origins make up the multiracial society of the United States. Diversity-related issues include:
Racial and ethnic minorities face inequities in healthcare access, quality of care, and health outcomes.
Healthcare professionals must be culturally competent to effectively treat various populations and comprehend how cultural beliefs influence health behaviors.
Socioeconomic issues: Cultural diversity interacts with socioeconomic issues in a way that affects who has access to healthcare, employment, and education resources.
The significance of food, water, and air quality as indicators of health
Air Quality: Respiratory problems, allergies, and other health disorders can be brought on by poor air quality, which contains pollutants and poisons.
Water quality: Access to clean water is necessary for hygiene and hydration. Aside from obvious health dangers, contaminated water might result in waterborne illnesses.
Food Quality: Eating wholesome, secure food is essential to stay healthy. Malnutrition, obesity, and other disorders associated with diet can all be attributed to poor food quality.
QUESTION
Description
Read chapter 4, 13 & 14 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentations. Once done, answer the following questions;
- Discuss various theories of health promotion, including Pender’s Health Promotion Model, the Health Belief Model, the Transtheoretical Theory, and the Theory of Reasoned Action.
- Discuss at least two definitions of health.
- Critically analyze racial and cultural diversity in the United States.
- Describe the importance of air, water and food quality as a determinant of health.
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