Title: Addressing Substance Abuse Among Adolescents: A Literature Review

Introduction: Social work plays a vital role in identifying and addressing the complex needs of vulnerable populations. In the context of my Social Work 483A course, this literature review delves into the issue of substance abuse among adolescents. Substance abuse is a pressing problem that affects individuals and communities across the globe. It is imperative for social workers to understand the problem thoroughly, as it has far-reaching implications for the well-being of young individuals and society at large.

1. Defining the Problem: Substance abuse among adolescents refers to the harmful use of substances, including alcohol and drugs, by individuals in the age group of 12 to 17 years. This problem involves the consumption of substances to the extent that it leads to negative consequences, such as health issues, impaired cognitive development, poor academic performance, strained family relationships, and involvement in criminal activities.
2. Prevalence of the Problem: The statistics regarding substance abuse among adolescents are alarming. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), in 2019, approximately 1.7 million adolescents aged 12 to 17 reported using illicit drugs in the past month, with marijuana being the most commonly used substance. Furthermore, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports that substance use disorders often develop during adolescence, making it a critical period for intervention.
3. Results Due to this Problem: Substance abuse among adolescents leads to a multitude of adverse outcomes. These include not only physical and mental health issues but also increased risk of accidents, injuries, and risky sexual behavior. Academic performance suffers, with higher rates of school dropouts among substance-abusing adolescents. Additionally, substance abuse in adolescence often progresses into adulthood, perpetuating a cycle of addiction and related problems.
4. Implications for Social Work: Social workers play a pivotal role in addressing the issue of substance abuse among adolescents. They can provide early intervention, counseling, and support to affected individuals and their families. Social workers can also collaborate with schools, communities, and healthcare providers to implement preventive programs and raise awareness about the risks associated with substance abuse. Addressing this issue is essential to ensure the healthy development and future success of young people.

In summary, substance abuse among adolescents is a critical issue with profound implications for individuals and society. Its prevalence, coupled with the severe consequences it entails, underscores the importance of social workers’ involvement in prevention, intervention, and support efforts. By understanding the problem, its prevalence, and the resulting outcomes, social workers can contribute significantly to improving the well-being of adolescents and preventing the long-term consequences of substance abuse.