Leibniz on Final Causality.
ANSWER
Leibniz’s position on final causality, as discussed in section 19, is rooted in his broader philosophical framework, which includes the concept of monads and his belief in a pre-established harmony in the universe. Final causality refers to the idea that things in the world have a purpose or end goal, and their existence is directed towards achieving that purpose.
In the quote, “I advise those who have any feelings of piety, and indeed of true philosophy, to avoid saying—as do certain self-proclaimed free-thinkers—that we see because we happen to have eyes, but not that the eyes were made for seeing,” Leibniz is cautioning against a purely materialistic or mechanistic view of the world. He is emphasizing that there is a deeper order and purpose to the way things are in the world. In this case, he is addressing the function of human eyes, suggesting that they were not just randomly evolved or created without a purpose; instead, they were designed for the specific purpose of seeing.
Leibniz’s perspective can be understood in the context of his belief in a rational and harmonious universe where everything has a purpose and is interconnected. He is advocating for a more teleological view of the world, where natural phenomena and entities have inherent goals or ends that are part of a grand design.
One question that can arise from this text is: How does Leibniz reconcile his belief in final causality and purpose in the world with the apparent existence of suffering and imperfections in the world?
QUESTION
Description
Part I:
A . Thoroughly answer the following questions/statements. Ensure to include a well-formulated responses with a minimum of 450 words.
Imagine that the United States is divided into quintiles (bottom 20%, second 20%, middle 20%, fourth 20%, and top 20%).
How do you think wealth is distributed in the United States? What percentage would you attribute to each quintile?
What do you think is the ideal distribution?
- Now watch the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPKKQnijnsM and compare your responses to the actual distribution of wealth. Keep in mind that these numbers are from 2012, but the rates of inequality have not improved since then.
- B: Select at least one of the major sociological perspectives (Conflict Theory, Structural-Functional, and/or Symbolic Interactionism). Discuss the perspective(s) and its relevancy to your response of the discussion prompt with specific examples. Word count requirement: at least 150 words.
Part2
Find a company that advertises the same product to different genders in distinct ways. For example, look for clothing brands, beer companies, body care products, condoms, razors, energy drinks, health products, etc.
Post the two different ads or links to the ads in the discussion forum, along with a paragraph explaining how and why the two ads play into gender stereotypes.
B: Select at least one of the major sociological perspectives (Conflict Theory, Structural-Functional, and/or Symbolic Interactionism). Discuss the perspective(s) and its relevancy to your response of the discussion prompt with specific
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