Disease Control and Prevention Immunization Action Coalition Pathophysiology Paper
ANSWER
Recommended Childhood Immunizations:
- DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis): This vaccine protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). It’s given in a series of doses starting at 2 months of age, with subsequent doses at 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, and 4-6 years. Boosters are recommended every 10 years.
- Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b): Protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria, which can cause serious infections. It’s given at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months of age.
- Polio (IPV): Protects against polio virus. It’s given in four doses at 2 months, 4 months, 6-18 months, and 4-6 years of age.
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella): This vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. It’s administered at 12-15 months and again at 4-6 years.
- Varicella (Chickenpox): Protects against chickenpox. Usually given at 12-15 months and again at 4-6 years.
- Hepatitis B: Protects against hepatitis B virus. Given in a series of doses at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months.
- PCV13 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine): Protects against pneumococcal bacteria. Given at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months.
- RV (Rotavirus): Protects against rotavirus, a common cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children. Given in a series of doses at 2, 4, and 6 months.
Dose Schedule, Side Effects, Boosters, and Complications:
The dose schedule for each vaccine can vary slightly, but they are generally administered during well-child visits according to the recommended timetable.
Side effects are typically mild and include soreness or redness at the injection site, low-grade fever, and fussiness. Serious side effects are rare.
Some vaccines, like DTaP and MMR, require booster shots to ensure continued protection. Boosters are usually given to enhance and prolong the immune response.
Complications from vaccines are extremely rare. However, some vaccines may cause allergic reactions, but the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks.
Remember that healthcare recommendations may change over time, so it’s essential to refer to the latest guidelines from reliable sources like the CDC, AAP, and other reputable health organizations.
To complete your paper, make sure to gather up-to-date information from the mentioned websites, and provide accurate details about the recommended childhood immunizations, dose schedules, side effects, boosters, and potential complications of each immunization.
QUESTION
Description
Childhood Immunizations
Review and research the following websites:
- American Academy of Pediatrics Web site at www.aap.org/
- The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services site at www.cms.hhs.gov/
- The Children’s Health site at www.kidshealth.org
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Immunization Action Coalition site at www.immunize.org
Write a 1-2 page paper.
Address the following in your paper:
- Identify the recommended childhood immunizations
- Explain the dose schedule, the side effects, booster needed, and the potential complications of each immunization
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