ARU Public Communication Discussion
ANSWER
Speech: The Gettysburg Address
Speaker: Abraham Lincoln
Date: November 19, 1863
Context: The Gettysburg Address was delivered during the American Civil War at the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. This speech came in the midst of a devastating conflict that tore the nation apart.
What Makes it Great:
- Conciseness and Clarity: The Gettysburg Address is revered for its brevity and clarity. Lincoln delivered his message in just over two minutes, but it resonated deeply with the audience. He communicated the essence of the nation’s struggle, the principles of equality and democracy, and the significance of the moment in a concise and straightforward manner.
- Tone and Emotion: Lincoln’s speech strikes an emotional chord. He began by acknowledging the past, “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,” and then moved to the present conflict, emphasizing that it was a test for the survival of the United States. His tone was solemn, emphasizing the sacrifice of the soldiers and the importance of preserving the Union.
- Message: Lincoln’s message in the Gettysburg Address centered on the principles of equality and democracy as articulated in the Declaration of Independence. He stated that the nation was “dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” His message was a call to honor the sacrifice of those who had died in battle by ensuring that the principles of liberty and equality would endure.
- Non-Verbals: While we don’t have video footage of Lincoln delivering the speech, contemporary accounts suggest that he spoke with great conviction and emotion. His posture, gestures, and facial expressions likely conveyed a sense of gravity and sincerity. Additionally, the location of the speech, a cemetery filled with the graves of fallen soldiers, added to the emotional impact.
- Enduring Legacy: The Gettysburg Address has stood the test of time and remains one of the most quoted and revered speeches in American history. Its message of unity, liberty, and equality continues to inspire people around the world.
In summary, the Gettysburg Address is considered a great speech due to its concise and clear message, emotional tone, focus on fundamental democratic principles, and its enduring impact on the nation’s history and values. Lincoln’s ability to convey these elements in a brief but powerful speech is what makes it a masterpiece of oratory.
Question Description
I’m working on a social science multi-part question and need an explanation and answer to help me learn.
Aside from the Martin Luther King, Jr. speech ‘I have a dream’ discuss an additional great speech and what you believe makes it great. Address tone, message, non-verbals and any other aspect that you believe makes it a great speech.
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