Artistic Purity and Primitive Mind.
ANSWER
The Existence of the Primitive Mind: The primitive mind is a notion that implies a return to a state of innocence, untouched by societal influences, education, or rational thought. It suggests that within each individual, there is an untamed and uncorrupted source of creativity waiting to be tapped into. This idea has been a driving force behind various artistic movements, such as primitivism, surrealism, and abstract expressionism. However, there are several issues with accepting the existence of the primitive mind:
- Lack of Empirical Evidence: The concept of the primitive mind lacks empirical evidence, making it a highly abstract and subjective notion. It is challenging to prove the existence of an unadulterated state of creativity within the human psyche.
- Cultural Relativism: The idea of the primitive mind often romanticizes non-Western and indigenous cultures as being closer to this supposed state of purity. This perspective can be seen as ethnocentric and problematic, as it oversimplifies and appropriates the diversity of cultures worldwide.
- Reductionism: Embracing the concept of the primitive mind can reduce the complexity of human creativity and artistic expression. It suggests that there is a singular, primal source of inspiration, disregarding the many cultural, historical, and individual factors that influence art.
Approaches to Embracing the Primitive Mind: Despite these challenges, artists have sought to embrace the primitive mind in various ways. Two artists who exemplify these approaches are Vincent van Gogh and Antonin Artaud:
- Vincent van Gogh: Van Gogh’s work is often associated with a raw, emotional intensity that some interpret as a connection to the primitive mind. He struggled with mental illness throughout his life, and his art is often seen as a reflection of his inner turmoil. Van Gogh’s “The Starry Night” is a prime example of his attempt to capture the emotional essence of a scene rather than a realistic representation.
- Antonin Artaud: Artaud, a writer and theater practitioner, looked to extreme states of consciousness induced by drugs and mental illness as a means of accessing the primitive mind. His “Theater of Cruelty” aimed to shock and awaken the audience’s subconscious, breaking free from conventional narrative structures and rationality.
In conclusion, the concept of the primitive mind in relation to artistic purity is a fascinating but elusive idea. While it has inspired many artists to explore unconventional avenues of creativity, its existence remains a matter of speculation. Artists like van Gogh and Artaud demonstrate how individuals have grappled with this concept, often using personal experiences and unconventional techniques to tap into what they believed to be a more primal and authentic source of creativity. However, it is essential to approach the notion of the primitive mind critically and recognize its potential pitfalls, including cultural insensitivity and oversimplification of human creativity.
QUESTION
Description
Discuss the idea of “primitive mind”, in relation to this idea of artistic purity.
It’s an idea that is key to the concept of modernity, and which factors in many examples of artworks that we discuss in this class. Does primitive mind exit? What are the problems with accepting the existence of such a concept? How have artists approached the idea of embracing primitive mind?
In your paper, give two examples of two different artists who embraced the idea of primitive mind.
One of the people you choose to discuss should look to mental illness or extreme drug/alcohol use as the antidote (then) contemporary mind, and as a way of accessing primitive mind.