Anglia Ruskin University Types of Human Coronavirus Paper

Anglia Ruskin University Types of Human Coronavirus Paper

ANSWER

1. How many types of human coronavirus are there?

   There are several types of human coronaviruses, but the ones that were known up to September 2021 include:

   • SARS-CoV-2: This is the coronavirus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.
   • HCoV-229E: Human coronavirus 229E.
   • HCoV-NL63: Human coronavirus NL63.
   • HCoV-OC43: Human coronavirus OC43.
   • HCoV-HKU1: Human coronavirus HKU1.
2. What are the names of the types of human coronavirus types/strains?
   • SARS-CoV-2: Causes COVID-19.
   • HCoV-229E: Human coronavirus 229E.
   • HCoV-NL63: Human coronavirus NL63.
   • HCoV-OC43: Human coronavirus OC43.
   • HCoV-HKU1: Human coronavirus HKU1.

Now, let’s answer your questions for each strain:

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): A. Control or stoppage measures: Control measures include vaccination, social distancing, mask-wearing, travel restrictions, and quarantine.

B. Common symptoms: Common symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, loss of taste or smell, fatigue, and body aches.

C. Duration of symptoms: Symptoms can last for a few days to several weeks, with the severity varying widely among individuals.

D. Presence in the U.S. and worldwide:

• In the U.S.: COVID-19 was first reported in the United States in January 2020.
• Worldwide: COVID-19 was first identified in Wuhan, China, in late 2019, and it quickly spread globally.

HCoV-229E: A. Control or stoppage measures: Typically managed through supportive care, as it causes mild cold-like symptoms.

B. Common symptoms: Symptoms include runny nose, cough, sore throat, and sometimes fever.

C. Duration of symptoms: Symptoms usually last a few days to a week.

D. Presence in the U.S. and worldwide: HCoV-229E has likely been present in the U.S. and worldwide for many years, causing sporadic cases of the common cold.

HCoV-NL63: A. Control or stoppage measures: Managed through supportive care, as it typically causes mild respiratory symptoms.

B. Common symptoms: Symptoms include runny nose, cough, and sometimes fever.

C. Duration of symptoms: Symptoms generally last for a few days to a week.

D. Presence in the U.S. and worldwide: HCoV-NL63 has been circulating globally for some time, causing common cold symptoms.

HCoV-OC43: A. Control or stoppage measures: Managed through supportive care, as it typically causes mild respiratory symptoms.

B. Common symptoms: Symptoms include runny nose, cough, and sometimes fever.

C. Duration of symptoms: Symptoms usually last for a few days to a week.

D. Presence in the U.S. and worldwide: HCoV-OC43 has likely been present in the U.S. and worldwide for many years, causing sporadic cases of the common cold.

HCoV-HKU1: A. Control or stoppage measures: Managed through supportive care, as it typically causes mild respiratory symptoms.

B. Common symptoms: Symptoms include runny nose, cough, and sometimes fever.

C. Duration of symptoms: Symptoms generally last for a few days to a week.

D. Presence in the U.S. and worldwide: HCoV-HKU1 has been circulating globally for some time, causing common cold symptoms.

Please note that the information regarding these viruses may have evolved since my last update, so it’s essential to consult the latest sources and health authorities for the most up-to-date information on human coronaviruses.

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