Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Middle East or North Africa Paper
ANSWER
- Physical Landforms: Egypt is primarily characterized by its vast desert landscapes, including the Sahara Desert in the west and the Arabian Desert in the east. The country is dominated by the Nile River, which flows through the length of the country and is responsible for the fertile Nile Delta region.
- Capital and Major Cities:
- Capital: Cairo
- Major Cities: Alexandria, Giza, Shubra El Kheima, and Aswan
- Leader(s) of the Country: As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, Egypt was led by President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Please note that political leadership can change, so it’s advisable to check for the most recent information.
- Basic Structure of Government: Egypt has a semi-presidential republic. It includes a president, a parliament (consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate), and an independent judiciary.
- Major Religion(s) and Sects/Divisions: The major religion in Egypt is Islam, predominantly Sunni Islam. There is also a Christian minority, primarily Coptic Orthodox Christians.
- Major Ethnic Groups: The majority of Egyptians are ethnically Arab. However, there are also significant Nubian, Berber, and other minority ethnic groups.
- Brief History: Egypt has a rich history that spans thousands of years, including the ancient civilizations of the Pharaohs. Recent history includes periods of British and French colonial influence, followed by the establishment of a republic in 1953. Egypt played a pivotal role in the Arab-Israeli conflicts and underwent significant political changes in the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.
- Two Current Issues Facing Egypt:
- Economic Challenges: Egypt faces economic challenges, including high unemployment rates, inflation, and a growing population, which puts pressure on resources and services.
- Political Stability: Maintaining political stability and addressing concerns related to human rights and freedom of expression are ongoing challenges.
- Major Exports: Egypt’s major exports include petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, textiles, chemicals, and agricultural products such as cotton, fruits, and vegetables.
- Relationship with the United States: Historically, Egypt has been a key U.S. ally in the Middle East. The U.S. provides financial and military aid to Egypt, and the two countries have cooperated on regional issues such as counterterrorism and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However, the relationship has had its ups and downs, with occasional tensions over human rights concerns and political developments in Egypt. It’s essential to check for the latest updates on this relationship, as it can evolve over time.
QUESTION
Description
Pick one country in the Middle East or North Africa. Answer the following questions about your selected country:
1. Physical landforms
2. Capital and major cities
3. Leader(s) of the country
4. Basic Structure of Government
5. Major Religion(s) and sects/divisions
6. Major Ethnic Groups
7. Brief History (recent/major events/ important people)
8. Two current issues facing that country
9. Major Exports
10. Relationship with the United States