LACC Cuba and Latin America Discussion
ANSWER
One example of cultural syncretism in Mexican culture is the celebration of Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), which represents a fusion of indigenous Mesoamerican beliefs with Catholicism. This holiday combines elements of pre-Hispanic Aztec rituals honoring the deceased with Catholic All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day, which are observed on November 1st and 2nd. Here’s a description of this cultural syncretism:
Historical/Colonial Example: Dia de los Muertos
Dia de los Muertos is a deeply rooted Mexican tradition that dates back to the Aztec civilization, particularly the festival dedicated to the goddess Mictecacihuatl. This festival celebrated the lives of those who had passed away and included offerings, rituals, and the creation of sugar skulls and marigold flowers, which were believed to guide the spirits of the dead.
When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the 16th century and brought Catholicism to Mexico, they attempted to suppress indigenous beliefs and practices. However, the indigenous people found a way to syncretize their customs with Catholicism, leading to the emergence of Dia de los Muertos as we know it today.
The Catholic influence can be seen in the timing of the holiday, which coincides with All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day. It also involves the construction of ofrendas (altars) in homes and cemeteries, where families place offerings of food, candles, and religious images to honor their deceased loved ones. Additionally, the use of calaveras (sugar skulls) and papel picado (decorative paper) in Dia de los Muertos displays reflects the fusion of indigenous and Catholic aesthetics.
Dia de los Muertos embodies the cultural syncretism that occurred during the colonial period in Mexico. It demonstrates how indigenous traditions adapted and integrated with Catholicism to create a unique and enduring cultural celebration that honors the deceased and their memories while acknowledging the influence of Spanish colonialism on Mexican society.
QUESTION
Description
Based upon what you have learned from the course material on Mexico, Cuba and Latin America identify and describe one example of cultural hybridity or cultural syncretism in Mexican, Cuban or Latinx(U.S. based Latinx people). Try to describe one of the following;
1. a historical/ colonial example OR
2. a gender or sexuality- based example OR
3. a traditional culture mixed with modernity example.
Use the course material or your own research to find your example.